RESUMO
OBJECTIVES: To provide an overview of central nervous system anatomy. DATA SOURCES: Published books and articles. CONCLUSIONS: Classification of tumors, location of primary and metastatic tumors, and initial and progressive symptoms are best understood within a solid knowledge base of neuroanatomy. IMPLICATIONS FOR NURSING PRACTICE: It is essential for nurses caring for neuro-oncology patients to be familiar with normal central nervous system anatomy. This knowledge will enable them to anticipate symptoms, response to treatment, and prognosis for recovery. Understanding of the effects of central nervous system tumors on the function of the central nervous system will help nurses provide holistic care to both patients and significant others.
Assuntos
Neoplasias do Sistema Nervoso Central/enfermagem , Neoplasias do Sistema Nervoso Central/patologia , Sistema Nervoso Central/anatomia & histologia , Sistema Nervoso Central/patologia , Nervos Cranianos/patologia , Humanos , Síndromes de Compressão Nervosa/enfermagem , Enfermagem OncológicaRESUMO
OBJECTIVES: To provide an overview of spinal cord neoplasms with a focus on location, histology, pathophysiology, diagnosis, treatment and nursing assessment and management. DATA SOURCES: Published books and peer-reviewed articles. CONCLUSIONS: Tumors of the spine and spinal cord are rare, and they can have grave implications for the patient. The key in the management of spinal cord tumors is their timely diagnosis and treatment to preserve function. IMPLICATIONS FOR NURSING PRACTICE: A thorough nursing assessment and timely intervention can have a positive impact on the outcome of patients with tumors of the spine and spinal cord.
